Improving the in-store experience and digital presence of a community-driven African grocery store.

A service design project focused on reducing congestion, improving navigation, and helping Adepa grow beyond word-of-mouth.

About Adepa

  1. Family owned business located in Toronto, Canada
  2. Founded 8 years ago by a Ghanaian couple
  3. The store sells groceries & essential commodities
Adepa African Grocery storefront in Toronto

Before we could design a solution, we needed to understand the real problem, so we broke it down into four clear steps.

  1. Research and Store visiting
  2. Defining the Problem
  3. Creating Solutions
  4. Feedback & Testing

Research & Store Visiting

My team and I began with multiple site visits where we interviewed the store owner and manager, Mr. Adepa and his family.

Adepa African Grocery storefront signage
Shelves stocked with African grocery products
Refrigerated section and storage boxes inside Adepa
Aisle of packaged goods at Adepa
Team interviewing the store owner during a site visit
Team observing customers shopping inside the store
Wide view of a packed grocery aisle at Adepa

Research Questions

On getting there, We had to create 3 categories to be able to understand the pain points, So we asked questions based on these categories of people that use Adepa :

A customer shopping at Adepa African Grocery

Customers

  1. We explored why customers come to Adepa
  2. The difficulties they encounter while shopping
  3. How smooth or stressful their experience is from start to finish
A store employee at Adepa African Grocery

Store Owners & Employees

  1. What services do they offer to their customers?
  2. What are their service chain like? including front end and back end services?
  3. How do they keep their existing customers informed
Adepa African Grocery storefront

Business

  1. How did the business start?
  2. What is the background story of the business?
  3. Does the business like new customers every time or prefer returning customers?

After visiting the store, we needed to understand the whole system.

Before proposing solutions, we needed to understand the full ecosystem around Adepa — not just the customers, but everyone involved in delivering the experience.

To do this, we created a stakeholder map to identify key players and how they interact across the business.

Adepa stakeholder map showing customers, store owner, workers, suppliers and their relationships, grouped by core, internal and external proximity

This stakeholder map illustrates all key players involved in Adepa's ecosystem, grouped by their proximity to the customer. It helped us understand how value flows across the business and identify gaps in operations, communication, and digital presence.

Following the stakeholder map, three personas were created to represent the key stakeholders that make up the business of the store. they include :

  1. Customer
  2. Store Attendant
  3. Store Manager
Persona card for Kenny, a regular customer of Adepa who shops online for self-care and cosmetic productsPersona card for Akosua Addo, a store attendant at AdepaPersona card for Mr Adepa, the store owner and manager

Customer Journey Map

To better understand the end-to-end experience, we created journey maps for key stakeholders, capturing their actions, thoughts, emotions, and pain points at each stage of the service.

Customer — Kenny

Customer journey map for Kenny, covering stage, actions, thoughts and emotions from planning and arrival through checkout

Store Attendant — Akosua Addo

Journey map for store attendant Akosua Addo, covering stage, actions, thoughts and emotions across a work shift

Store Manager — Mr. Adepa

Journey map for store owner and manager Mr. Adepa, covering stage, actions, thoughts and emotions across a work day

The journey map showed us where people were struggling, but it didn't show why. So we created a service blueprint to see what was happening behind the scenes that was causing those problems.

Adepa African Store service blueprint mapping journey phases, customer actions, front stage and back stage actions, supporting systems, pain points and opportunities

The service blueprint maps customer actions alongside frontstage and backstage operations, revealing how internal processes and systems contribute to the overall experience.

Key Insights

  1. No digital inventory system → leads to missing or spoiled goods
  2. Manual processes → slow operations and errors
  3. Limited checkout capacity → long queues
  4. Poor layout → difficult navigation

Insights from all the research done

Our research revealed a set of critical challenges affecting both the customer experience and business operations at Adepa.

  1. The store is physically constrained, leading to congestion and a frustrating shopping experience
  2. Operations rely heavily on manual processes, reducing efficiency and increasing errors
  3. The business lacks a digital presence, limiting visibility and growth opportunities
  4. Supply chain and logistics challenges affect product availability and consistency
  5. Limited scalability makes it difficult for the business to expand and meet increasing demand